Fred Sherman
Well-known member
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late-2000s_financial_crisisIt was "the poor" defaulting on their mortgages that brought down the global economic system. Yeah, that sound reasonable.
The financial crisis was triggered by a liquidity shortfall in the United States banking system in 2008.[3] The collapse of the U.S. housing bubble, which peaked in 2007, caused the values of securities tied to U.S. real estate pricing to plummet, damaging financial institutions globally.[4] Questions regarding bank solvency, declines in credit availability and damaged investor confidence had an impact on global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during 2008 and early 2009. Economies worldwide slowed during this period, as credit tightened and international trade declined.[5] Governments and central banks responded with unprecedented fiscal stimulus, monetary policy expansion and institutional bailouts.
On September 30, 1999, The New York Times reported that the Clinton Administration pushed for more lending to low and moderate income borrowers, while the mortgage industry sought guarantees for sub-prime loans:
Fannie Mae, the nation's biggest underwriter of home mortgages, has been under increasing pressure from the Clinton Administration to expand mortgage loans among low and moderate income people and felt pressure from stock holders to maintain its phenomenal growth in profits. In addition, banks, thrift institutions and mortgage companies have been pressing Fannie Mae to help them make more loans to so-called subprime borrowers... In moving, even tentatively, into this new area of lending, Fannie Mae is taking on significantly more risk, which may not pose any difficulties during flush economic times. But the government-subsidized corporation may run into trouble in an economic downturn, prompting a government rescue similar to that of the savings and loan industry in the 1980s.[36]
Here's how it plays out:
- The Clinton administration pushed for less stringent credit and downpayment requirements for working- and middle-class families.
- Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac offered less-credit-worthy home buyers subprime, adjustable rate loans with low initial payments, but exploding interest rates.
- Home buyers took advantage of easy credit to bid up the prices of homes excessively.
- Congress continued to support a mortgage tax deduction that gave consumers a tax incentive to buy more expensive houses.
- Greenspan encouraged Americans to take out adjustable rate mortgages.
- Democrats thwarted the Bush administration's attempt to provide needed government oversight of the increasingly dicey mortgage-backed securities market (video above)
- Mark-to-market accounting makes assets be worth less on paper than they are in reality during times of panic.