CLI Job Runner for XF 2.1

CLI Job Runner for XF 2.1 1.5.0

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Compatible XF 2.x versions
  1. 2.1
License
MIT
Visible branding
No
This XenForo 2.x addon gives you the option to disable the browser triggered job runner and instead use a CLI triggered job runner for use with Unix cron.

Requirements

This addon requires PHP 7.0 or higher and has been tested on XenForo 2.1.10

This version is not compatible with XenForo v2.2 - please use Job Runner v2.0.x for XenForo 2.2 support: https://xenforo.com/community/resources/cli-job-runner-for-xf-2-2.7931/

Note that v1.4 of this addon is a major update from v1.3 and the command names have changed - please see upgrade information below.

Installation

Install as per normal addon installation.

The XenForo core uses Activity based triggers to execute jobs and cron tasks. When using this addon, you should disable these activity based triggers and instead run the CLI Job Runner using a unix cron.

Change the admin option for Job Runner to "Server based trigger" to disable activity based triggers:

1598423774220.png


Note: once this addon is installed and Job run trigger is set to "Server based trigger", scheduled tasks will no longer run - so completing the remaining installation steps is critical to ensure your forum continues to function normally.

First, you should test that your job runner is functioning - execute the following command from your CLI:

Bash:
$ php <path to your forum root>/cmd.php hg:run-jobs


For example, if your forum root is /srv/www/xenforo/community, then the job runner command would be:

Bash:
$ php /srv/www/xenforo/community/cmd.php hg:run-jobs


Running this command will execute any outstanding jobs and then finish with a message about whether there are more jobs waiting to be executed or not. When executing this command from cron, it is recommended that you use the --quiet (or -q) flag to suppress output.

Once you are happy that the job runner functions correctly, you will need to create your own cron task to run it on a schedule of your choosing.

Approach #1 using crontab:

It is highly recommended that you have your cron task run as the web server user to prevent potential permission problems.

For example, on Ubuntu with a web server user of www-data, install a cron task by running the following command:

Bash:
$ sudo crontab -u www-data -e


Edit the crontab file and add:

Bash:
    *       *       *       *       *       php /path/to/your/forum/root/cmd.php --quiet hg:run-jobs


Save the crontab.

Approach #2 using cron.d:

Instead of using a crontab, some Linux distributions create a well-known directory which is automatically checked for cron tasks to execute. In the case of Ubuntu, you can create files in /etc/cron.d/ where you specify the schedule, the user to execute the command as, and the command itself.

Create a file in /etc/cron.d/ with the following contents:

Bash:
* * * * * webserver-user php /path/to/your/forum/root/cmd.php --quiet hg:run-jobs


... where webserver-user is changed to the name of the user your web server runs as and change the path to your forum root.

Again, using our previous example where web server user is www-data and our forum root is
/srv/www/xenforo/community, I would execute the following command to create the cron file:

Bash:
echo "* * * * * www-data php /srv/www/xenforo/community/cmd.php --quiet hg:run-jobs" | sudo tee -a /etc/cron.d/xenforo


Both options (crontab and cron.d) will execute the job runner every minute, checking for outstanding jobs to be run.

By default, the job runner will run for a maximum of 30 seconds, executing any outstanding jobs until there are no more runnable jobs in the queue.

Upgrading from v1.3

v1.4 of this addon changes the command name and the maximum permitted value of the --time option.

It also includes a new admin config option to disable Activity based triggers for running jobs.

1598423915301.png


To upgrade:
  1. Install v1.4.x of the addon
  2. change your unix cron entry to execute hg:run-jobs instead of xf:run-jobs - all parameters remain the same
  3. go to the Job Runner admin config and set the Job run trigger to "Server based trigger" as per the screenshot above.
  4. optional: adjust the --time option to anything up to 600 seconds (10 minutes) to allow job processing to take as long as it needs. For example: --time 180 will allow the Job Runner to execute for up to 3 minutes at a time

Upgrading to XenForo v2.2

Versions 1.3 and 1.4 of this addon are not compatible with XenForo v2.2 - after upgrading XenForo you will need to upgrade to v2.0 of the Job Runner addon - available here: https://xenforo.com/community/resources/cli-job-runner-for-xf-2-2.7931/

Note that you could also choose to simply remove this addon and use the built-in xf:run-jobs command supplied in the XF v2.2 core - it does the same thing, but with less advanced functionality than this addon.

Configuration

You may adjust the maximum execution time of the job runner by specifying the --time=[TIME] option on the command line.


For example, to allow the job runner to execute for a maximum of 45 seconds:

Bash:
$ php <path to your forum root>/cmd.php --time=45 hg:run-jobs

Note that as of v1.4 you may now specify an execution time of up to 10 minutes (600 seconds) to allow the job runner to execute. A lock file will prevent multiple executions of the job runner.

The command will execute until it finds no more outstanding jobs and then stop - so execution time is typically only a few seconds.

For further customisation of your job execution, you may also adjust the maximum time that each job is permitted to run.
This is configured via a XenForo config.php Option:

PHP:
$config['jobMaxRunTime'] = 8;


The jobMaxRunTime option configures the amount of time in seconds that processing jobs will be allowed to run before they are suspended for further processing on another go-around, if possible. The default setting is optimised for the browser-triggered job runner and so to allow jobs to execute longer in a CLI environment, you may want to adjust this to a higher value.

In general it is suggested that this setting be kept to a relatively small value to avoid the situation where a single very long job may prevent other jobs from executing in a timely manner. Some experimentation may be required to find the optimal value for your server load and forum size. If in doubt, leave it as the default setting of 8 seconds.

Usage

The run-jobs command should be executed automatically using a cron task as per the instructions above.

Show Jobs

The hg:show-jobs command outputs a list of all the currently pending jobs, so you can see how full the jobs queue is.

By default only the next scheduled 100 jobs will be shown, you may use the --all option to show a complete list of all pending jobs.

There should always be at least one job (the main Cron job) in the list. For XF 2.1 you will also see the upgrade check job.

Bash:
$ php cmd.php hg:show-jobs             

2 pending jobs found

+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| Key            | Class           | Next Run             | Last Run             |
+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| cron           | XF\Job\Cron     | 11-Apr-2019 10:52:01 | 11-Apr-2019 10:52:31 |
| xfUpgradeCheck | XF:UpgradeCheck | 12-Apr-2019 00:12:21 | 10-Apr-2019 21:24:03 |
+----------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------+

The current time is: 11-Apr-2019 10:52:31 (UTC+10:00)

Debugging Jobs

v1.3 adds new debugging tools to help identify issues with Jobs and Cron tasks.

To run in debug mode, first disable the Unix cron which runs jobs automatically (don't forget to turn it back on again once you are finished debugging!) and then use the verbosity options (Verbose: -v, Very verbose: -vv or Debug: -vvv) for the hg:run-jobs command to specify the level of output to show on the console.

Output is to the console and is in a format similar to that used by the Monolog library (although we do not use Monolog to generate the output).

For example, Verbose option -v:

Bash:
$ php cmd.php hg:run-jobs -v
[2019-11-27 23:53:09] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\CleanUp::runUserDowngrade executed in 0.01 seconds

[2019-11-27 23:53:09] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry Hampel\LogDigest\Cron\SendLogs::serverError executed in 0.00 seconds

[2019-11-27 23:53:09] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\MemberStats::rebuildMemberStatsCache executed in 0.00 seconds

[2019-11-27 23:53:09] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry Hampel\Slack\Cron\NotifyLogs::notify executed in 0.03 seconds

[2019-11-27 23:53:09] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\Feeder::importFeeds executed in 0.01 seconds

[2019-11-27 23:53:09] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XFMG\Cron\RandomCache::generateRandomMediaCache executed in 0.07 seconds

[2019-11-27 23:53:09] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\EmailBounce::process executed in 0.00 seconds

[2019-11-27 23:53:09] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\Counters::rebuildForumStatistics executed in 0.02 seconds

[2019-11-27 23:53:09] XF\Job\Cron: Job executed in 0.20 seconds

No more runnable jobs pending

The Very Verbose option -vv adds context, typically about the JobResult:

Bash:
$ php cmd.php hg:run-jobs -vv
[2019-11-27 23:49:49] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry Hampel\Slack\Cron\NotifyLogs::notify executed in 0.01 seconds {"entry_id":"slackNotifyServerErrors","cron_class":"Hampel\\Slack\\Cron\\NotifyLogs","cron_method":"notify","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":-1}},"active":true,"next_run":1574898543,"addon_id":"Hampel\/Slack"}

[2019-11-27 23:49:49] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry Hampel\SparkPost\Cron\MessageEvents::fetchMessageEvents executed in 0.00 seconds {"entry_id":"sparkpostMessageEvents","cron_class":"Hampel\\SparkPost\\Cron\\MessageEvents","cron_method":"fetchMessageEvents","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":19,"1":49}},"active":true,"next_run":1574898543,"addon_id":"Hampel\/SparkPost"}

[2019-11-27 23:49:49] XF\Job\Cron: Job executed in 0.03 seconds {"completed":false,"jobId":2,"continueDate":1574898603,"continueDate_formatted":"2019-11-27 23:50:03 UTC","statusMessage":"Running... Cron entries"}

[2019-11-27 23:49:49] Hampel\SparkPost:MessageEvent: Job executed in 0.83 seconds {"completed":true,"jobId":12,"continueDate":null,"continueDate_formatted":"","statusMessage":""}

No more runnable jobs pending

And finally the Debug option -vvv adds extra information about the job:

Bash:
$ php cmd.php hg:run-jobs -vvv
[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\Feeder::importFeeds executed in 0.01 seconds {"entry_id":"feeder","cron_class":"XF\\Cron\\Feeder","cron_method":"importFeeds","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":2,"1":12,"2":22,"3":32,"4":42,"5":52}},"active":true,"next_run":1574879524,"addon_id":"XF"} {}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\Counters::rebuildForumStatistics executed in 0.02 seconds {"entry_id":"forumStatistics","cron_class":"XF\\Cron\\Counters","cron_method":"rebuildForumStatistics","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":3,"1":13,"2":23,"3":33,"4":43,"5":53}},"active":true,"next_run":1574879584,"addon_id":"XF"} {}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\MemberStats::rebuildMemberStatsCache executed in 0.03 seconds {"entry_id":"memberStatsCache","cron_class":"XF\\Cron\\MemberStats","cron_method":"rebuildMemberStatsCache","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":0,"1":10,"2":20,"3":30,"4":40,"5":50}},"active":true,"next_run":1574880004,"addon_id":"XF"} {}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\Trophy::runTrophyCheck executed in 0.00 seconds {"entry_id":"trophy","cron_class":"XF\\Cron\\Trophy","cron_method":"runTrophyCheck","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":40}},"active":true,"next_run":1574880004,"addon_id":"XF"} {}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XFMG\Cron\Statistics::cacheGalleryStatistics executed in 0.01 seconds {"entry_id":"xfmgCacheStats","cron_class":"XFMG\\Cron\\Statistics","cron_method":"cacheGalleryStatistics","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":10,"1":40}},"active":true,"next_run":1574880004,"addon_id":"XFMG"} {}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\CleanUp::expireTempUserChanges executed in 0.00 seconds {"entry_id":"expireTempUserChanges","cron_class":"XF\\Cron\\CleanUp","cron_method":"expireTempUserChanges","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":42}},"active":true,"next_run":1574880124,"addon_id":"XF"} {}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XFMG\Cron\RandomCache::generateRandomAlbumCache executed in 0.02 seconds {"entry_id":"xfmgGenerateRandomAlbum","cron_class":"XFMG\\Cron\\RandomCache","cron_method":"generateRandomAlbumCache","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":12,"1":42}},"active":true,"next_run":1574880124,"addon_id":"XFMG"} {}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\EmailUnsubscribe::process executed in 0.00 seconds {"entry_id":"emailUnsubscribe","cron_class":"XF\\Cron\\EmailUnsubscribe","cron_method":"process","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":13,"1":43}},"active":true,"next_run":1574880184,"addon_id":"XF"} {}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Cron entry XF\Cron\Ban::deleteExpiredBans executed in 0.01 seconds {"entry_id":"deleteExpiredBans","cron_class":"XF\\Cron\\Ban","cron_method":"deleteExpiredBans","run_rules":{"day_type":"dom","dom":{"0":-1},"hours":{"0":-1},"minutes":{"0":45}},"active":true,"next_run":1574880304,"addon_id":"XF"} {}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] XF\Job\Cron: Job executed in 0.32 seconds {"completed":false,"jobId":2,"continueDate":1574898543,"continueDate_formatted":"2019-11-27 23:49:03 UTC","statusMessage":"Running... Cron entries"} {"job_id":2,"unique_key":"cron","execute_class":"XF\\Job\\Cron","execute_data":{},"manual_execute":0,"trigger_date":1574879464,"last_run_date":1574879405,"trigger_date_formatted":"2019-11-27 18:31:04 UTC","last_run_date_formatted":"2019-11-27 18:30:05 UTC"}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] Hampel\SparkPost:MessageEvent: Job executed in 0.90 seconds {"completed":true,"jobId":10,"continueDate":null,"continueDate_formatted":"","statusMessage":""} {"job_id":10,"unique_key":"SparkPostMessageEvents","execute_class":"Hampel\\SparkPost:MessageEvent","execute_data":{},"manual_execute":0,"trigger_date":1574898483,"last_run_date":null,"trigger_date_formatted":"2019-11-27 23:48:03 UTC","last_run_date_formatted":""}

[2019-11-27 23:48:03] Hampel\SparkPost:EmailBounce: Job executed in 0.02 seconds {"completed":true,"jobId":11,"continueDate":null,"continueDate_formatted":"","statusMessage":""} {"job_id":11,"unique_key":"SparkPostEmailBounce","execute_class":"Hampel\\SparkPost:EmailBounce","execute_data":{},"manual_execute":0,"trigger_date":1574898483,"last_run_date":null,"trigger_date_formatted":"2019-11-27 23:48:03 UTC","last_run_date_formatted":""}

No more runnable jobs pending

Custom job debugging

You can add additional debugging to your custom jobs.

Add the following function to your job class to call the logJobProgress function of our Logger class:

PHP:
    protected function log($message, array $context = [])
    {
        // check to see if we actually have a logger available and abort if not
        if (!isset($this->app['cli.logger'])) return;

        /** @var Logger $logger */
        $logger = $this->app['cli.logger'];
        $logger->logJobProgress($message, $context, $this);
    }

Then you can call the log() function in your job code to send information to the console when the Job Runner is executed in verbose mode.

For example - see the test job included in this addon Hampel\JobRunner\Job\TestJob:

PHP:
    public function run($maxRunTime)
    {
        $this->log("About to start test job", $this->data);

        $mail = $this->app->mailer()->newMail();
        $mail->setTo($this->data['email']);
        $mail->setContent(
            "Test job",
            "This is an email sent from a test job"
        );
        $sent = $mail->send();

        $this->log("Sent mail", ['sent' => $sent]);

        return $this->complete();
    }

The above code will generate the following output when the Job Runner is in debug mode:

Bash:
$ php cmd.php hg:run-jobs -vvv
[2019-11-28 00:26:21] Hampel\JobRunner:TestJob: About to start test job {"email":"foo@example.com"} {"job_id":17,"class":"Hampel\\JobRunner\\Job\\TestJob","status_message":"Testing jobs","data":{"email":"foo@example.com"},"execution_time":"0.00"}

[2019-11-28 00:26:21] Hampel\JobRunner:TestJob: Sent mail {"sent":1} {"job_id":17,"class":"Hampel\\JobRunner\\Job\\TestJob","status_message":"Testing jobs","data":{"email":"foo@example.com"},"execution_time":"0.95"}

[2019-11-28 00:26:21] Hampel\JobRunner:TestJob: Job executed in 0.95 seconds {"completed":true,"jobId":17,"continueDate":null,"continueDate_formatted":"","statusMessage":""} {"job_id":17,"unique_key":null,"execute_class":"Hampel\\JobRunner:TestJob","execute_data":{"email":"foo@example.com"},"manual_execute":0,"trigger_date":1574900777,"last_run_date":null,"trigger_date_formatted":"2019-11-28 00:26:17 UTC","last_run_date_formatted":""}

No more runnable jobs pending

No output will be shown when run in quiet mode - and more importantly, if this addon is disabled the logging code will not need to be removed. The important part is the if (!isset(\XF::app['cli.logger'])) return; line, which will abort if our Logger is not available.

Custom Cron task debugging

Using a similar mechanism, we can add debugging code to our custom Cron tasks too:

Add a slightly different function to your Cron tasks to call the log() function of our Logger class:

Code:
    protected static function log($message, array $context = [])
    {
        // check to see if we actually have a logger available and abort if not
        if (!isset(\XF::app['cli.logger'])) return;

        /** @var Logger $logger */
        $logger = \XF::app['cli.logger'];
        $logger->log("XF\Job\Cron", $message, $context);
    }

Then, simply call something like: self::log("some message about something happening", ['key' => 'value']); within your code to output information to the console when the Job Runner is executed in verbose mode.


Logger Trait

There is also a trait you can include in your classes: Hampel\JobRunner\Cli\LoggerTrait which implements some basic logging functions you may call from your code:
  • getLogger
  • log
  • logNormal
  • logVerbose
  • logVeryVerbose
  • debug
There is no need to remove your logging or debugging code from your addon when you deploy - when running hg:run-jobs in normal or quiet mode, none of the output is shown.

Debugging Cron tasks

As of v1.5.0, there are two new commands for working with XF cron tasks:

Show Crons

The hg:show-crons command will list all of your active XF cron tasks

Bash:
$ cmd.php hg:show-crons

19 active cron entries found

+---------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------+
| ID                        | Next Run (UTC+10:00) | Addon                    |
+---------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------+
| forumStatistics           | 29-Sep-2020 06:53    | XF                       |
| emailBounce               | 29-Sep-2020 06:53    | XF                       |
| warningExpiry             | 29-Sep-2020 06:55    | XF                       |
| rebuildSearchForumCache   | 29-Sep-2020 07:00    | XF                       |
| memberStatsCache          | 29-Sep-2020 07:00    | XF                       |
| feeder                    | 29-Sep-2020 07:02    | XF                       |
| cleanUpHourly             | 29-Sep-2020 07:10    | XF                       |
| emailUnsubscribe          | 29-Sep-2020 07:13    | XF                       |
| userGroupPromotions       | 29-Sep-2020 07:20    | XF                       |
| views                     | 29-Sep-2020 07:30    | XF                       |
| trophy                    | 29-Sep-2020 07:40    | XF                       |
| expireTempUserChanges     | 29-Sep-2020 07:42    | XF                       |
| deleteExpiredBans         | 29-Sep-2020 07:45    | XF                       |
| downgradeExpired          | 29-Sep-2020 07:50    | XF                       |
| fileCheck                 | 29-Sep-2020 10:10    | XF                       |
| dailyStats                | 29-Sep-2020 10:30    | XF                       |
| cleanUpDaily              | 29-Sep-2020 13:00    | XF                       |
| activitySummaryEmail      | 30-Sep-2020 00:20    | XF                       |
| sitemap                   | 30-Sep-2020 15:37    | XF                       |
+---------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------+

The current time is: 29-Sep-2020 06:52:05 (UTC+10:00)

There are three command line options you can specify:
  • -a or --all shows all cron tasks, including disabled tasks
  • -m or --method includes the class::method for each cron task
  • -s or --sort specifies the sort column for the list (date, id or addon)
You can use this tool to quickly identify the ID of the cron task you want to run - which you then use on the other new command ...

Run Cron

The hg:run-cron command will execute an XF cron task - simply specify a cron ID as the argument.

For example: cmd.php hg:run-cron activitySummaryEmail will run the "Send activity summary email" cron task.

By default, disabled cron tasks cannot be run - so you can override this by specifying the -f or --force option on the command line.

The same verbosity flags work here - so specify -v, -vv or -vvv to generate the desired level of output.
Related resources
Author
Sim
Downloads
157
Views
5,260
First release
Last update

Ratings

4.00 star(s) 1 ratings

More resources from Sim

Latest updates

  1. v1.5.0 update

    v1.5.0 makes some back-end changes to the way we manage the lock files and fixes an issue where...
  2. Minor update - upgrade not necessary

    v1.4.2 simply adds a check for the installer to prevent installation on XenForo 2.2 - need to...
  3. v1.4.1 bugfix

    rename "Job run trigger" command to avoid issues after upgrading to XF v2.2 Note: If you have...

Latest reviews

Recommended for sites with a whole bunch of crontasks, very helpful. Last star is missing because it´s unfortunal 'only' a command line tool. Far more could benefit from this add-on with the awful missing Admin UI, Sim ;) Anyway, good job!
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