First, a note: please understand that none of this critique is targeted at you personally; I understand that you are (by your own declaration) a newbie when it comes to PHP. For that matter, the last time I played SERIOUSLY with PHP was back in PHP 5.6.
Original:
PHP:
$phraseFinder
->where('language_id', \XF::language()->getId())
->where('title', 'like', $groupPossibilities)
->where('Phrase.phrase_text', 'like', $phraseFinder->escapeLike($text, '%?%'));
foreach ($phraseFinder->fetchRaw(['fetchOnly' => ['title']]) AS $match)
{
$title = $match['title'];
list($group, $id) = explode('.', $title, 2);
if (isset($phraseGroupContentMap[$group]))
{
$contentType = $phraseGroupContentMap[$group];
$matchedPhraseIds[$contentType][] = $id;
}
}
}
return $matchedPhraseIds;
Modified:
PHP:
$phraseFinder
->where('language_id', \XF::language()->getId())
->where('title', 'like', $groupPossibilities)
->where('Phrase.phrase_text', 'like', $phraseFinder->escapeLike($text, '%?%'));
foreach ($phraseFinder->fetchRaw(['fetchOnly' => ['title']]) as $match) {
[$group, $id] = explode('.', $match['title'], 2);
if (isset($phraseGroupContentMap[$group])) {
$matchedPhraseIds[$phraseGroupContentMap[$group]][] = $id;
}
}
}
return $matchedPhraseIds;
}
It has admittedly been some time since I've done any PHP work, but the changes I see to the code are stylistic, not functional, and are the kinds of things that someone who has written a lot of code would appreciate, while a machine would not.
PHP:
$title = $match['title'];
has been removed, and the one place where $title was used has been replaced with the equivalent $match['title']. Now, why would this be removed, and why might it have been there to start with?
First, why did ChatGPT remove it?
Arguably, in this case that assignment is unnecessary, and actually slightly wasteful both in compile time and memory, at least theoretically. Whether it ACTUALLY is wasteful is highly dependent on the behavior of the interpreter/compiler, but most competent compilers SHOULD optimize the former code into the later as part of the optimization step ANYWAY (I just don't know enough about PHP's compiler to comment on the implementation competently).
Second, why would it have been written that way to start with?
Maybe at some point there was more than one instance of using the $match['title'], and indexing an unordered array for a text item is a VERY inefficient operation (plus typing $match['title'] multiple times is much more prone to human error and bugs). Better to assign it to a local var once, and then use the local var for further references. At some later point, the code was refactored to only need the one instance of $title, but the dev didn't feel the need to totally change the logic to remove it.
-or-
The original dev thought burying the $match['title'] inside the explode statement made the explode statement harder to read and understand when examining the code (legibility)
Most likely, IMO, is that elements of both came into play. The point here is that this is the BEST 'optimization' IMO that ChatGPT made, and it is at best trivial.
Now, let's take the second change:
PHP:
list($group, $id) = explode('.', $title, 2);
PHP:
[$group, $id] = explode('.', $match['title'], 2);
(we've already discussed $match['title'], we are focused here on list($goup,$id) vs [$group, $id])
Syntactically, these are identical. Depending again on the compiler implementation, there MIGHT be a slight performance improvement in the second case, but doubtful. Again, I don't know enough about the compiler to have informed opinion.
So, why would you use one over the other? Well, the [] syntax didn't become available until PHP 7 (7.1?). This code likely came from the PHP 5 code-base, it worked, and there were other places for the devs to focus their attention (i.e. no need to change it). But this brings up an important point: did ChatGPT even ASK what version of code to use, or did it just ASSUME PHP7(or 8)? Knowing the environment you are targeting MATTERS. Yes, PHP 7 is unsupported and PHP 5 even moreso. So? There are still lots of places with legacy code that can't move on because of business or mission requirements. A competent developer should ask these sorts of questions.
PHP:
$contentType = $phraseGroupContentMap[$group];
$matchedPhraseIds[$contentType][] = $id;
PHP:
$matchedPhraseIds[$phraseGroupContentMap[$group]][] = $id;
Oh, Great Maker, this just makes my eyes bleed. This is so cryptic to read it's likely to cause anyone who has to debug it to have a brain hemorrhage (ok, I exaggerate, but I hope you take my point).
Syntactically, the two lines are equivalent, but bloody h*ll! The elimination of one line of code has resulted in a sea of symbology that easily takes me TWICE as long to parse in order to understand what is happening.
This is the kind of "Hey, look what neat thing I can do!" optimization that should IMO, be outlawed and anyone who willingly uses it should gently be taken away to a padded room and not allowed near anything that uses electricity. It creates code that is nearly unreadable, and is easily misinterpreted. Don't forget, someone else (possibly future you) is going to have to read this mess someday, and maybe even make a change to it, and whoever that individual is (including future you) ALMOST CERTAINLY WILL NOT REMEMBER THE ORIGINAL INTENT. Thus, time will be spent trying to understand this mess that could be better spent on things like, you know, ACTUALLY solving problems.
There are reasons compilers do optimization passes. Trust the compiler to do its job. And if you are so pressed for compute cycles that this kind of optimization is worthwhile, you are IMO using the wrong tool to solve the problem.
So, where did we end up? Let's see, ChatGPT:
- Made 3 'optimizations' that were, at best, trivial
- 1 'optimization' that MIGHT actually break the code, depending on the target environment
- 1 'optimization' that ACTIVELY makes the code more difficult to read.
...and I had to spend time checking the code for correctness, because if I'm going to deploy code that I don't have a firm understanding of how it functions, and put that code in a production environment, then again, I need to step away from the keyboard and let people who actually know what they are doing get to work.
I fail to see what I gained from this exercise.
What really, REALLY concerns me though, is that ChatGPT learned these 'optimizations' from looking at real code. That means there is REAL CODE that looks like this! Yes, I know, at some point I too wrote code like this, but I've since learned. ChatGPT hasn't, but it's being treated as if it "Knows All" DESPITE that. That's just dangerous.
And with that, I will go don my flame-retardant underpants, since I expect someone will pull out the roasting-pit for me.
