Just thinking out loud, but if your cops had guns and your police departments had SWAT teams, would this still be happening? Sometimes a credible threat of force is all that is necessary to avoid the actual use of force.
Living in Texas, you grow up knowing that if a Texas Ranger ever yells for you to halt, you do it within the space of a heartbeat. They typically don't ask twice.
We do have armed police, specialist armed response teams operate within every police force in the UK, the highest numbers within the city forces, and the Met in London the highest of all. Not all police are armed as we simply don't have the levels of gun ownership/crime nor,normally, public order situations that occur elsewhere - nothing on this scale has ever occurred in the UK before. We also have an ever increasing number of officers armed with tasers, in addition to the fully armed units.
I am not convinced opening fire with live rounds would help the situation, far too many innocent people, including terrified mothers & kids were trapped in amongst many 'hot-spots', including those forced from their homes because of fires and those stranded by public transport (buses, trams, tube & trains) being locked down and police road blocks. The first night of riots started after a peaceful protest about police shooting and killing a man, the last thing we need is any innocent people being killed, it would just make the whole thing worst.
We also have a version of SWAT teams, in London it's the Territorial Support Group (TSG) which normally take the lead with public order situations among other specialist policing, but that's only 720 officers out of about 30,000 in total. There are additional officers trained for serious public order problems, but I have no idea what percentage in total.
The thing is in most cities that had trouble last night the situation was kept under various levels of 'reasonable' control, the biggest problem was in London - with new flash points popping-up every few minutes, often with people melting away quickly and then returning again later or popping-up somewhere else.
Something like over 50 different locations scattered across a very wide area of London, a city of about 8 million, were involved with only about 1400 specially trained 'riot police' available, the only ones equipped and allowed to deal with the worst situations, 6000 police in total and 3 helicopters initially. Although at least 2 extra helicopters were brought in from both Surrey & Sussex police forces and I think 300 extra 'riot police' were bused in from nine neighboring forces too.
But the scale of events, something no one had expected, and as I said earlier has never happened on this scale, left the police totally unprepared. Reports are coming thick & thin and there's a lot of rumors amongst facts, but there's certainly talk of police from right across the UK being brought into London tonight and perhaps even water cannon being brought over from Northern Ireland, it's said no mainland police force has them. I am not sure water cannon will help much, they will not be able to move them around quick enough to deal with so many different 'hot-spots'.
There's calls for the army to to be brought in, but I can't see that happening myself, that's a serious political hot potato.
The fires have been a major issue, often set in areas where there's no police as they are dealing with problems in other areas, and the fire service can't more in until the police arrive, clear & secure the area, as they have come under attack.
Not sure what the answer is, I hope enough police can put in place for tonight, they need to bring this under control quickly now. Another problem is what to do with those arrested, our prisons are overflowing already, and the rioters/looters know it.
Personally I had expected some riots this summer, but nothing on this scale, things have been building for a long time, it's like a pressure cooker that has finally exploded.
We already had major problems in many inner city areas, before the recession, youngsters that have little chance of making anything of themselves because of things like schools failing them, lack of jobs, totally disenfranchised and with no real stalk in their community, the gap between the rich & poor continues to raise, massive government cut-backs in services, tax increases, fuel & food costs out of control, etc., etc.
It's certainly not as easy as dismissing it as a few louts and criminals, this is a far bigger problem, there are increasing numbers across the country that feel fed-up with being screwed over by the banks and big business and what they see as their political puppets.
One post I read made an interesting point - whatever the cost of damage to property in all this, it will still only be a tiny fraction of the damage inflicted by the bankers - and they walked away with massive bonuses and pay-offs, not just a telly from Curry's.
I am certainly not making excuses for them, just trying to put some context to it.
And just to add one last thing - these are NOT race riots, if they need a label 'class war' perhaps sums it up better.