This thread was in the context of Indian payments specifically due to local requirements there, so I think my reply above might have just been a genuine question as to whether or not this report is valid as one would assume that if Stripe requires a billing address in India to satisfy requirements there, that in that locale, billing address fields are presented.
But whether or not in the rest of the world Stripe can be configured to ask for billing addresses via Stripe Checkout I have no idea and that's probably more of a question for them.