trying to understand some codes in template

typostudy

Member
Code:
<xen:description>
    {xen:phrase discussion_in_x_started_by_y_date_z,
        'forum=<a href="{xen:link forums, $forum}">{$forum.title}</a>',
        'name={xen:helper username, $thread}',
        'date=<a href="{xen:link threads, $thread}">{xen:datetime $thread.post_date, html}</a>'}
</xen:description>

Above code is taken from acp->appearance->templates, thread_view
Questions:
1. in \XenForo\Template\Compiler\Tag\Description.php,
Code:
...
public function compile(XenForo_Template_Compiler $compiler, $tag, array $attributes, array $children, array $options)
...
{xen:phrase... is $children, right? what does array $attributes and $options mean?

2. Is $forum, $thread global/variable? that we can use in every template?

3. for
Code:
{xen:datetime $thread.post_date, html}
, it shows:Apr 17, 2013.
for
Code:
{xen:datetime $thread.post_date, plain}
, it show: Apr 17, 2013 at 6:41 AM. why?

4. The above code shows in the front end:
Discussion in 'Main Forum' started by test2, Apr 17, 2013 at 6:41 AM
But if i run
Code:
{xen:helper dump,{xen:phrase discussion_in_x_started_by_y_date_z...
it shows in the front end:
Discussion in '<a href="forums/main-forum.2/">Main Forum....
so how did the system get rid of the hyperlinks?
 
1. The <xen:description> at this case does not use any attributes, but there are other tags that do, for example <xen:if> has several types of attributes that can be used such as is="(CONDITION)" or hascontent="true" which actually requires <xen:contentcheck> tag within that <xen:if> tag.


2. As King says no they are not global, but $visitor, $xenOptions, $xenCache, $debugMode, $visitorLanguage are all global and can be used in every container template as well normal default templates. Take a look inXenForo_Dependencies_Abstract::preRenderView function in library/XenForo/Dependencies/Abstract.php, the Public.php in that same path would also be useful for the front-end. The back-end is the Admin.php. In the public side (FrontEnd) there are other default variables such as $visitorStyle, $userFieldsInfo, Take a look in the inXenForo_Dependencies_Public::preRenderView

3. To understand how {xen:datetime} works take a look at the function DateTime.php in XenForo_Template_Compiler_Function_DateTime (library/XenForo/Template/Compiler/Function/DateTime.php)

WHen you see <xen:description> this refers to the Tag folder of the Template/Compiler/Tag directory, when you see {xen:datetime} this references to the Template/Compiler/Function directory.

In the Function for DateTime.php

PHP:
<?php
 
/**
* Class to handle compiling template function calls for "date", "time", and "datetime".
* A formatted date or time will be output based on the timestamp in the first argument
* and the browsing user's language.
*
* An optional format override can be passed as the second argument. If provided,
* this argument should be a named format.
*
* @package XenForo_Template
*/
class XenForo_Template_Compiler_Function_DateTime implements XenForo_Template_Compiler_Function_Interface
{
    /**
    * Compiles the function call.
    *
    * @param XenForo_Template_Compiler The invoking compiler
    * @param string                Name of the function called
    * @param array                  Arguments to the function (should have at least 1)
    * @param array                  Compilation options
    *
    * @return string
    */
    public function compile(XenForo_Template_Compiler $compiler, $function, array $arguments, array $options)
    {
        $argc = count($arguments);
        if ($argc != 1 && $argc != 2)
        {
            throw $compiler->getNewCompilerArgumentException();
        }
 
        if (empty($arguments[1]))
        {
            $arguments[1] = '';
        }
 
        switch ($function)
        {
            case 'date':
            case 'time':
            case 'datetime':
                $phpFunction = $function;
                break;
 
            default:
                $phpFunction = 'datetime';
        }
 
        return 'XenForo_Template_Helper_Core::' . $phpFunction
            . '(' . $compiler->compileAndCombineSegments($arguments[0], array_merge($options, array('varEscape' => false))) . ', '
            . $compiler->compileAndCombineSegments($arguments[1], array_merge($options, array('varEscape' => false))) . ')';
    }
}

Is reference to XenForo_Template_Helper_Core::datetime($date, 'plain'); is what it ends up being if you take a look in library/XenForo/Template/Helper/Core.php

search for

PHP:
public static function dateTime($timestamp, $format = null)





in Core.php

as I am looking it apparently means that it will still call this method even if it case insensitive. What happens is the format is "plain" that means it gets passed to

PHP:
return XenForo_Locale::dateTime($timestamp, $format, self::$_language);

Which is located in library/XenForo/Locale.php

Using "plain" makes it use the default:

PHP:
default:
                    $dateTimeFormat = $language['date_format'] . '|' . $language['time_format'];
                    $formatPhrase = 'date_x_at_time_y';

Which in the format Phrase date_x_at_time_y if you look it up it will be...

Code:
{date} at {time}

when using "html" it shows

PHP:
return self::callHelper('datetimehtml', array($timestamp));

Which eventually calls the helper

PHP:
/**
    * Returns an <abbr> tag with a date suitable for Javascript refreshing
    *
    * @param integer $timestamp
    * @param array $attributes
    *
    * @return string <abbr class="DateTime" data-unixtime="$timestamp"...
    */
    public static function helperDateTimeHtml($timestamp, $attributes = array())

In there you can see how it is outputted which is in the end becomes

PHP:
$tag = 'span';
            $data = ' title="' . $time['string'] . '"'; // empty this to remove tooltip from non-relative dates
            $value = $time['date'];

and outputs as

PHP:
return "<{$tag} class=\"DateTime{$class}\"{$attribs}{$data}>{$value}</{$tag}>";

Hope this helps!
 
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