In the context of the
UK Online Safety Regulations, "illegal content" and "potential harm to users, especially children" refer to specific types of content and behaviors that online platforms must actively address to protect users, particularly vulnerable individuals such as children.
Illegal Content
This refers to content that directly violates the law. It includes, but is not limited to:
- Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM): Any form of content that depicts or promotes the sexual abuse or exploitation of children.
- Terrorist Content: Content promoting terrorism, including terrorist attacks, extremist ideologies, and recruitment materials for terrorist groups.
- Hate Speech: Content that promotes violence or discrimination based on characteristics like race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability.
- Fraudulent and Scamming Content: Content intended to deceive individuals for financial gain, such as phishing schemes, fraudulent offers, and fake product promotions.
- Intimate Image Abuse: Content involving the sharing or distribution of intimate images or videos without consent, often referred to as "revenge porn."
- Incitement to Violence: Any content that promotes or encourages violence, self-harm, or criminal activity.
Under the Online Safety Regulations, platforms are required to take measures to prevent such illegal content from being shared, and must have systems in place for users to report and remove it promptly.
Potential Harm to Users, Especially Children
This refers to content or behaviors that may not necessarily be illegal but still pose significant risks to users, particularly children. These may include:
- Cyberbullying and Harassment: Online bullying or harassment, which can lead to emotional distress, depression, or even self-harm, particularly in young people.
- Exposure to Harmful or Disturbing Content: Content that could have a negative psychological effect on children, such as graphic violence, self-harm tutorials, or explicit material not related to sexual abuse but still harmful to a child's mental or emotional well-being.
- Misinformation and Disinformation: False or misleading content, especially around sensitive topics like health, that may lead children to make dangerous decisions or develop incorrect beliefs.
- Addiction and Excessive Use: Platforms that encourage excessive screen time or addiction to certain types of content, such as gaming or social media, which can interfere with a child's development, education, and well-being.
- Predatory Behavior: Online grooming or manipulation by adults trying to exploit or abuse children. This may include predatory messaging, inappropriate content, or online activities aimed at developing a relationship with a minor for harmful purposes.
What Platforms Must Do
To address illegal content and minimize harm, especially to children, platform administrators are required to:
- Identify and Block Illegal Content: Use tools, such as AI or human moderators, to detect and prevent the sharing of illegal content.
- Implement Age Verification Systems: Ensure that minors are not exposed to adult or harmful content by verifying the age of users when necessary.
- Establish Reporting and Removal Processes: Allow users to report harmful or illegal content quickly, and ensure it is removed in a timely manner.
- Implement Safeguards for Children: Apply additional protections for younger users, such as restricting certain types of content and enabling parental controls.
- Provide Educational Resources: Help users, especially parents and children, understand the risks online and provide resources for staying safe.
By taking these actions, platforms can help minimize the risks associated with illegal content and protect users, particularly vulnerable groups such as children, from harm.